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Day 1 - Briefing from the American Apparel & Footwear Association:
The Association's VP spent one full hour updating CONECT's members about potential scenarios that could occur when quotas on China apparel expire at the end of this year. We received a complete recap of the potential protectionist actions that a new Congress and Administration could take against China as well as a review of the current situation with self monitoring in Vietnam. This was a terrific preparation for our meetings with members of Congress and for our businesses as we perform risk analysis for our businesses trading in apparel and footwear in 2009.
Briefing from CONECT's Federal Government Affairs Counsel:
Peter Friedmann and Ray Bucheger reviewed the more than 50 page briefing binder their staff had prepared for our members in advance of our meetings. We received a short and very clear recap of each issue along with supporting background material and statistics. The members discussed which issues most affected our businesses so that we could target issues for our meetings with members of Congress.
Briefing from CBP's Executive Director of 10+2 and CTPAT:
Todd Owen and his lead staff for the 10+2 gave us a very detailed presentation regarding the current status of 10+2. The general theme of this briefing revolved around CBP's attempt to balance trade facilitation with security. Current efforts to comply with Congressional mandates for 100% cargo screening while successful in some applications are not practical for widespread use. 10+2 seems to be CBP's answer to that problem.
During our briefing CBP indicated the following about 10+2:
- The vast majority of the COAC's recommendations were adopted in full or in part in the final rule sent to OMB.
- CBP intends to implement 10+2 with 60 days notice and 1 year of informed compliance. In their eyes, this is, essentially, a 14 month phase in period.
- CBP currently has no plans to expand 10+2 to other modes of transport.
- There likely will be no major differences between the final rule and the data sets that are currently published on CBP's web site.
- 10+2 is NOT a trade compliance program and compliance will likely be handled in a method similar to AMS/the 24 hour rule.
- Transmission of the MBL will be optional, but the HBL that is transmitted must match to the manifest transmission. This will be an issue in cases of multiple co-loads.
- Postal codes must be reported for countries that use them.
- Reporting the manufacturer or supplier is acceptable as long as the supplier is the company that supplied the finished goods.
- Look for the definition of the importer of record in the CBP data sets. It is still the party that caused the goods to be imported.
- CBP is attempting to build CTPAT benefits into 10+2 and indicated that ISF would likely eliminate the need for CTPAT certified companies to transmit the entry prior to arrival at the first US port since the ISF will contain the importer's IRS number (the link for CTPAT benefits).
- CBP has responded to the trade's request for more feedback in the 10+2 transmission and is working to generate email updates indicating whether there's a bill of lading match to manifest upon transmission, update messages regarding status of the filing, reminder notices to the filer that manifest matches still don't exist within certain time frames, etc.
- Bonding provisions remain unclear although CBP indicated that they are amending current bond types and data sets indicate that a special ISF bond is required in the 10+2 filing if an importer does not hold a continuous bond. A CONECT member attendee raised a concern about what happens if a bond type changes in between an ISF and the entry summary. Importers are cautioned to monitor this carefully and to file continuous bond renewals and updates well in advance of the expiration date to insure no loss of coverage.
During our briefing CBP indicated the following about CTPAT and CSI:
- The CSI program is operating successfully at several high risk origins, but widespread use is impractical.
- Origin countries do, in some cases, like the CSI program as they are using imaging to confirm export cargo descriptions for export tax purposes.
- CTPAT now has 9000 members
- The US has mutual recognition of CTPAT-like programs with New Zealand, Jordon and Canada
- The US can now share CTPAT data with Canada after validation. Companies still need to apply separately for both programs, however.
- US companies can now give CBP permission to share portions of their CTPAT security profile with Canada. Portions only of the profile may also be shared if companies want to limit the data that is accessible to foreign governments.
- CBP does not intend to open CTPAT to foreign manufacturers as it is a disincentive to foreign governments to develop their own security programs. CBP prefers to operate in conjunction with other foreign governments to develop their own mutual recognition programs.
- On January 1, 2009, CBP will open the CTPAT program to 3PL's.
Meeting with the Federal Maritime Commission:
Professional staff of the Commissions' Bureau of Trade Analysis provided CONECT members with a terrific opportunity to discuss the service contract filing, amendment and enforcement regulations. In the current ocean shipping environment, service contract amendments, both unilateral by the carrier and negotiated by the carrier and shipper, are filed frequently.
Briefing from the National Association of Manufacturers:
This was a terrific session during which we received an insider's viewpoint on 10+2 from someone actively involved in petitioning OMB to direct CBP to implement 10+2 through a pilot program until all issues are worked through. This Association's members feel that 10+2 is not based on solid businesses practices and no viable business would proceed with a program that asks folks to try to figure out how to implement a rule at such a high cost in both time and money. This session was truly helpful in preparing us for our meetings with members of Congress.
Meeting with Counsel of the Senate Finance Committee:
This was CONECT's first opportunity to communicate our concerns about the Lacey Act and 10+2 directly to folks in a position to help us. We spent more than an hour advising the Senate Finance Committee about the specific flaws in both programs and made a significant impact, particularly with respect to the Lacey Act. Concerns about lack of automation, about the cost of implementing so many new programs on the trade and the lack of balance between trade facilitation and security were well presented.
Dinner with the US - China Business Council:
This is always one of the highlights of our time spent in DC. During this gathering, the Vice President of the Council presented specific facts regarding the benefits of trade with China including significant increases this year in exports from New England to China. We also received this insider's view on how a new administration will likely affect US/China trade policy and what the key issues are for 2009. Again, this was terrific preparation in risk analysis for our own business and for our upcoming meetings with Members of Congress the next day.
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